Gladiolus italicus Mill.

Taxonomy

Family

Iridaceae

Genus

Gladiolus

Species

italicus

English name

Gladiolus

Italian name

Spadacciola

Distribution

From South Europe to Afghanistan, extending to North West Africa and Canary Isles, Malta, West Asia and North America.

Chorological type

Eurimediterranean

Habitat

Grasslands, cereal fields (0 - 700 m)

Flowering time

IV - V

Nectar

Pollen

Pollen colour

Light yellow, reddish

Honeydew

Pollinators

Apoidea

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND WEB SITES

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND WEB SITES:
Pignatti S. - Flora d’Italia (3 voll.) - Edagricole - 1982
Reader’s digest encyclopaedia of garden plants and flowers - Reader’s Digest - Milano - 1988
Ricciardelli D’Albore G., Intoppa F. - Fiori e api - Edagricole - 2000 - www.bombus.it/pdf/ fiori_e_api/fiori_e_api.pdf
Ricciardelli D’Albore G., Atlas of world unifloral honeys - Fai Apicoltura - 2019
Simonetti G., Frilli F., Barbattini R., Iob M. - Flora di interesse apistico - Appendice a APICOLTURA Numero 5 - 1989
The European Garden Flora - Cambridge University Press Vol VI - 2000
The European Garden Flora - Cambridge University Press Vol I - II - III - IV - V 56- 1980
The Plant List - www.theplantlist.org
Acta Plantarum - The Italian Flora - www.actaplantarum.org/
Discover life, global map - www.discoverlife.org/mp/20m?act=make_map
CABI, Invasive Species Compendium - www.cabi.org/isc/search/index?q=
Plants For A Future - www.pfaf.org/
Atlas of livig in Australia - www.ala.org.au/
USDA Plants Database - plants.usda.gov/java/nameSearch
Flora of Australia Online - www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/main-query-styles.html
Florabeilles (INRA) - www.florabeilles.org
Floridata - floridata.com/home
Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe - www.europe-aliens.org/default.do
Worldfloraonline, An Online Flora of All Known Plants - www.worldfloraonline.org/