Species name:

Quercus ilex L.

Quercus ilex L. Tree
Quercus ilex L.
Quercus ilex L.
Quercus ilex L.
Quercus ilex L. flower

Taxonomy

Family

Genus

Species

ilex

English name

Evergreen oak

Italian name

Leccio

Distribution

Euro-Mediterranean, North Africa, Asia, America, Australia and New Zealand. In Italy prefers arid scrub (0-850 m)

Chorological type

Stenomediterranean

Habitat

Dry forests, mediterranean brush (0 - 850 m)

Flowering time

IV - VI

Nectar

No

Pollen

++

Pollen colour

gold yellow

Honeydew

+

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND WEB SITES

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND WEB SITES:
Pignatti S. - Flora d’Italia (3 voll.) - Edagricole - 1982
Reader’s digest encyclopaedia of garden plants and flowers - Reader’s Digest - Milano - 1988
Ricciardelli D’Albore G., Intoppa F. - Fiori e api - Edagricole - 2000 - www.bombus.it/pdf/ fiori_e_api/fiori_e_api.pdf
Ricciardelli D’Albore G., Atlas of world unifloral honeys - Fai Apicoltura - 2019
Simonetti G., Frilli F., Barbattini R., Iob M. - Flora di interesse apistico - Appendice a APICOLTURA Numero 5 - 1989
The European Garden Flora - Cambridge University Press Vol VI - 2000
The European Garden Flora - Cambridge University Press Vol I - II - III - IV - V 56- 1980
The Plant List - www.theplantlist.org
Acta Plantarum - The Italian Flora - www.actaplantarum.org/
Discover life, global map - www.discoverlife.org/mp/20m?act=make_map
CABI, Invasive Species Compendium - www.cabi.org/isc/search/index?q=
Plants For A Future - www.pfaf.org/
Atlas of livig in Australia - www.ala.org.au/
USDA Plants Database - plants.usda.gov/java/nameSearch
Flora of Australia Online - www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/main-query-styles.html
Florabeilles (INRA) - www.florabeilles.org
Floridata - floridata.com/home
Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe - www.europe-aliens.org/default.do
Worldfloraonline, An Online Flora of All Known Plants - www.worldfloraonline.org/